Design Confidently, Live Comfortably




What an architect can do for you

by Barbara Winslow

Will and Julia Mies never expected to need an architect, but when fire destroyed their home, they turned to our firm for full architectural services. After drawing final plans, we followed the construction and finishing process on a weekly basis and were even involved in many aspects of interior design. But the services of an architect do not have to go that far.

Design Ideas
An architect's services can be minimal if a client has a clear idea what he wants, excellent contractors, and the time and inclination to pull permit and contract drawings together. In this case, the most cost-effective way to use an architect may be in the development of a "schematic design"
Architect Barbara Winslow (left) worked with Julia and Will Mies throughout their project.

that establishes the site plan, the floor plan, cross-section drawings of the building, and the building elevations.

Working Drawings
With somewhat more involvement, an architect can take the design to the next level and develop construction documents -- drawings that include structural engineering and electrical and mechanical systems. These drawings are suitable for getting a building permit and will allow a builder to estimate costs and build the shell of the house. Decisions about products such as windows and doors, equipment, interior finishes, fixtures, and cabinets are left to the owner, and the builder is expected to resolve questions that arise during construction. A disadvantage: It can be difficult to accurately determine the total cost of a project.

Complete Plans
At the next level of service, the architect provides complete documents, including interior elevations that lay out each wall and define its materials, construction details, and specifications for building processes. With all this information, a contractor can provide a precise cost estimate, then build a finished house. In this case, the architect is typically involved during construction, but services may be limited to answering questions about the design.

Full Services
A typical contract for complete services means the architect is involved in the building process every step of the way. In this case, it's the architect's responsibility to see that the building complies with the intent of the drawings, that construction is completed to the clients' satisfaction, and that contractors are paid. Because drawings cannot cover every aspect of building, it's only through regular visits to the site that an architect can make sure a job stays on track, problems are resolved, and payments correspond with progress.
For more information on architectural services, visit the American Institute of Architects Web site at www.aia.org/consumer.



NEXT: A Homeowner’s Insurance Travails

BACK: Warm and Welcoming Eclectic Decor

IN THIS ARTICLE:
Introduction
Starting with a Blank Canvas
From the Street, a One-Floor House
A Comfortable Mediterranean Style
Warm and Welcoming
What an architect can do for you
A Homeowner’s Insurance Travails
Floor Plan
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