Graphic Guide to Frame Construction: Walls

Practical details for framing, bracing and blocking, sheathing, insulation, vapor barriers, and more

The walls of a building define the spaces withing the building to provide privacy and zoning, and they enclose the building itself, keeping the weather out and the heat or cold in. Walls provide the vertical structure that supports the upper floors and roof of the building, and the lateral structure that stiffens the building. Walls also encase the mechanical systems (electrical wiring, plumbing, and heating. To incorporate all of this within a 4-in. or 6-n. deep wood-framed panel is quite an achievement.

In this excerpt from Graphic Guide to Frame Construction, author Rob Thallon provides a visual guide to the information you'll need for constructing headers, window and door openings, wall intersections, corners, rake and cantilevered walls, along with insulation details.

Rob Thallon is an architect and an associate professor of architecture at the University of Oregon, where he teaches courses in design and construction. He has written numerous articles and books on residential construction including Graphic Guide to Site Construction and Graphic Guide to Interior Details. Drawings by: Rob Thallon, rendered by: Scott Wolf
From Book Graphic Guide to Frame Construction, pp. 65-76
February 24, 2003

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Excerpted from

Graphic Guide to Frame Construction
A standard reference for residential framing details
by Rob Thallon
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