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Polygonatum odoratum (Fragrant Solomon’s seal, Solomon’s seal)

Polygonatum odoratum Polygonatum odoratum var. pluriflorum 'Variegatum' Photo/Illustration: Michelle Gervais



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Hardiness Zones: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Botanical Name: Polygonatum odoratum pol-ig-on-AY-tum oh-dor-AY-tum Common Name: Fragrant Solomon’s seal, Solomon’s seal Synonyms: P. officinale Genus: Polygonatum
From late spring to early summer, this species bears pendent, green-tipped white flowers along arching stems. These mature into spherical black fruit in autumn, when the foliage turns yellow.
 Noteworthy characteristics: These rhizomatous perennials are well suited to woodlands, naturalized areas, shady borders, and rock gardens. All parts of the plant may cause irritation if ingested.
 Care: Grow in fertile, moist but well-drained soil in full to partial shade.
 Propagation: Sow seed in autumn in a cold frame; divide plants in autumn or spring.
 Problems: Slugs, sawfly larvae.
Height 1 ft. to 3 ft.
Spread 1 ft. to 3 ft.
Growth Habit Spreads
Growth Pace Moderate Grower
Light Part Shade to Full Shade
Moisture Medium Moisture
Maintenance Low
Characteristics Fragrant Flowers; Showy Flowers; Showy Fruit
Bloom Time Early Summer; Late Spring; Spring
Flower Color White Flower
Uses Beds and Borders, Ground Covers, Naturalizing
Style Shade, Herb Garden, Rock Garden, Woodland Garden
Seasonal Interest Spring Interest, Summer Interest, Fall Interest
Type Perennials

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