Preparing ginger for use in a recipe
Ginger can be sliced into planks or matchsticks, chopped, grated, puréed, and minced, depending on its final destination.
I use minced, chopped, or thin matchsticks of ginger when I want a textural component as well as flavor. The thin slivers of ginger roasted with root vegetables become irresistibly crisp and chewy, while the small bits of minced ginger in the couscous pilaf recipe provide occasional bursts of warm, spicy flavor. Planks or slices are perfect for infusing flavor into a broth.
When it's just the flavor and essence of the ginger that I want to capture, I grate it. In the salmon recipe, I add grated ginger to the almost-finished tomato sauce, infusing it with a heady aroma and bright freshness. I also use grated ginger in salad dressings and dipping sauces, or whenever the ginger should have a smooth, nonfibrous consistency to readily blend in with other ingredients.
Planks: Diagonally slice the ginger across the fibers to cut it into planks, which I use to infuse flavor into liquid. Cutting planks is also the first step to making matchsticks or a mince.
Matchsticks: To cut ginger into julienne-style matchsticks, stack the ginger planks (at left) and slice them into thin strips.
Minced: To take the ginger to the chopped or minced stage, turn the stack of matchstick pieces 90 degrees and chop to the consistency you want.
Grated: To grate ginger, I like using a Microplane (available at most kitchen stores as well as online at www.cooking.com). It does an amazing job of grating even the most fibrous knob of ginger into a juicy, paste-like consistency.